海南省2018年平均工资相关统计范围和指标解读

近日海南省统计局发布了2018年海南省城镇非私营单位就业人员年平均工资75885元、城镇私营单位就业人员年平均工资49541元以及规模以上企业分岗位平均工资情况。省统计局公布的年平均工资数据只是反映某一类单位、某个行业的平均水平，并不能代表全社会平均工资水平。要正确解读和把握平均工资这个数据，还需要了解劳动工资统计对象和工资数据所包含的内容，注意区分平均工资与居民收入等相关数据。

一、 劳动工资统计对象不是全社会就业人员

dangqianlaodonggongzitongjideshidanweijiuyerenyuan，ergetijiuyerenyuan、ziyouzhiyezhedengfeidanweijiuyerenyuanbuzaibencifabudegongzitongjifanweinei。siyingdanweinianpingjungongzishiyishengweizongtijinxingchouyangdiaochadelaideshuju，meiyoufenshixianqingkuang。

chengzhensiyingdanweidiaochaduixiangshi：zaineizifarendanweizhongyouziranrentouzishelihuoyouziranrenkonggu，yiguyonglaodongweijichudeyinglixingjingjizuzhi，baokuoanzhao《gongsifa》、《hehuoqiyefa》、《siyingqiyezanxingtiaoli》guidingdengjizhucedesiyingyouxianzerengongsi、siyinggufenyouxiangongsi、siyinghehuoqiyehesiyingduziqiye。

chengzhenfeisiyingdanweidiaochaduixiangshi：chulechengzhensiyingfarendanweizhiwai，qiyuchengzhendiqudefarendanweidouguizaifeisiyingdanweileibieli；jutibaokuoguoyoudanwei、chengzhenjitidanwei、lianyingjingji、gufenzhijingji、waishangtouzijingji、gangaotaitouzijingjidengdanwei。

规模以上企业调查对象是：规模以上工业（含采矿业，制造业，电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业），有资质的建筑业，限额以上批发和零售业，限额以上住宿和餐饮业，有开发经营活动的全部房地产开发经营业，规模以上服务业（含交通运输、仓储和邮政业，信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业，租赁和商务服务业，科学研究和技术服务业，水利、环境和公共设施管理业，居民服务、修理和其他服务业，教育，卫生和社会工作，文化、体育和娱乐业，以及物业管理、房地产中介服务等行业）企业法人单位。

二、统计部门发布的是税前工资

genjuguowuyuanpizhunfabude《guanyugongzizongezuchengdeguiding》，gongzidegouchengbaokuojishigongzi、jijiangongzi、jiangjin、jintiehebutie、jiabanjiadiangongziheteshuqingkuangxiazhifudegongzi。haibaokuoyongrendanweidaikou、daijiaodegerensuodeshuiyijiyanglao、yiliao、shiye、gongjijindenggerenzhanghujijincongjiuyerenyuangerengongzizhongkoujiandebufen。

三、 平均工资不同于人均可支配收入

juminrenjunkezhipeishourushizhijuminkeyongyuzuizhongxiaofeizhichuhechuxudezonghe，jijuminkeyongyuziyouzhipeideshouru。renjunkezhipeishouruyupingjungongzishilianggebutongdegainian：1.renjunkezhipeishouruyousigebufenzucheng，chulegongzixingshouruzhiwai，haibaokuojingyingjingshouru、caichanjingshouruhezhuanyijingshouru（qizhongzhuyaoshiyanglaojinhuotuixiujin）；2.pingjungongzishijiuyerenyuangongzidepingjunshuiping，errenjunkezhipeishourushiduiquantishehuichengyuandepingjun，tashiyiyigediqusuoyourendegongzixingshouru、jingyingjingshouru、caichanjingshouruhezhuanyijingshouruzonghechuyizheigediqudechangzhurenkouzongrenshudechu。qi“fenmu”jibaokuoyougongzuoheshouruderenyuan，yebaokuomeiyougongzuodelituixiurenyuan、meiyoushourudeshiyerenyuan、weichengnianrendeng，zheixiemeiyougongzuohuoshouruderenyuantongyangfentandaoxiangtongshuederenjunkezhipeishouru。

四、平均工资不等于个人具体工资

pingjungongzishifanyingmouyigeguojia（diqu）、yigebumenhuoyigedanweigongzizongtiqingkuangdezhibiao，tabutongyumeiyigerendejutigongzishuiping。tashiyoutongjibumengenjumeigedanweishangbaodeshujuhuizongjisuandelaidepingjungainian，jiyonggedanweiquanniandejiuyerenyuangongzizongechuyitongkoujingdejiuyerenyuannianpingjunrenshu，jisuanchujiuyerenyuannianpingjungongzi。zheiyipingjungongzizhijuyoujisuanjiandan、yiyulijiedetedian，danshiyeyouzishenbuzuzhichu：bunengfanyinggetichayi，dangshujudefenbuchengxianzheng（you）piantaifenbushi（diyupingjunshuipingderenbijiaoduo），zhongshuxiaoyuzhongweishu，zhongweishuxiaoyupingjunzhi，jidaduoshugetishuju（zhongshu）diyupingjunzhi。yichengzhenfeisiyingdanweinianpingjungongzizuigaodechengmaixianweili，18gexingyezhong，pingjungongzidiyuquanxianpingjungongzishuipingdeyou12ge，qimojiuyerenshuzhanbiwei80.8%；6gegaoyuquanxianpingjunshuipingdexingyejiuyerenyuanzhanbiwei19.2%；yejiushishuochengmaixiandaduoshuchengzhenfeisiyingdanweijiuyerenyuandegongzidiyugaixiandepingjungongzi。woshengpingjungongzishujuchengzheng（you）piantaifenbu，jizhongshuxiaoyupingjunzhi，gudaduoshurenhuiganjuedaozijidegongzishourudiyupingjunzhi。

lingwai，woshengyixieshixianyouyudanweijiuyerenyuanjiaoshao，xingyeguimoxiao，gongzishuipingyishoudaozhengceyinsuhuoyixiedaqiyedeyingxiang，haiyouyouyugedanweisuochuxingye、lishuguanxi、danweileixing、suozaidiqu、jingjixiaoyijigerensuozaigangweibutongdengzhuduoyinsu，gongzishuipingkeguanshangcunzaijiaodachayi，yincixuyaocankaoduofangmiandeshujulaipingjiagongzishuiping。